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Type 2 Diabetes and Ethnicity
If you come from a South Asian background, you are at a higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. This condition is serious, but there are several ways you can reduce your risk.
When we say South Asian, we mean people from Indian, Pakistani, or Bangladeshi backgrounds. Research indicates that these groups are at a higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.
People from South Asian backgrounds are more likely to store fat around their middle, known as visceral fat, which can build up around important organs like the liver and pancreas, leading to insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels.
Learn more about why your ethnicity matters and what you can do to stay healthy.
Other Factors That Increase Your Risk
- Weight and BMI: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial. For most South Asians, a BMI of just 23 is considered at-risk compared to 25 for other ethnicities.
- Family History: Having a family member with Type 2 diabetes significantly increases your risk.
- Age: South Asians have a higher risk starting at age 25, compared to age 40 for other ethnic groups.
Steps to Reduce Your Risk
- Moving More: Incorporate more physical activity into your daily routine, such as walking, gardening, or dancing.
- Making Healthier Food Choices: Opt for more fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Avoid processed meats and sugary drinks.
Explore local weight management courses to help you stay on track

Planning a Baby?
South Asian women over 25 should understand their risk of Type 2 diabetes before conceiving. With proper care, you can have a healthy pregnancy.
Need Help?
If you're worried about your risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, we're here to help. Call our diabetic nurse or make an appointment with your GP for a routine blood test.
Resources and Support
- Diabetes information in other languages: information to download or order
- Know Diabetes: South Asian Diabetes Community
- Diabetes Management Apps: for iPhone and Android
- Local Support: Access local support services in Cambridge
- South Asian Health Foundation: Healthy Recipes, Exercise Tips and more
- Based on eligibility criteria: NHS Type 2 Diabetes Path to Remission Programme
Providing NHS Services
Newnham Walk Surgery
Wordsworth Grove
Cambridge
CB3 9HS
Cambridge City Centre Medical Practice
28 Petty Cury/65-67 Sidney Street
Cambridge
CB2 3ND
Telephone: 01223 366811